Friday, June 30, 2017

Patience

"The strongest of all warriors are these two -- Time and Patience."          War and Peace, Leo Tolstoy


I've been getting a lot of questions about how treatments are going, and how Hope is doing. I don't have a clear answer, but I decided I might as well update with what I do have. Real life isn't always neat and tidy with easy answers, but you're welcome to wait with us in this moment of not knowing how things are going. 

Hope was discharged after her third treatment, and we've continued it outpatient. Today, she had number thirteen. We don't yet have a stopping point figured out. In my last post, I said that the average course of treatment is six to twelve, but I didn't really know what to expect. Now we know that she isn't responding quickly, and the doctor told us that with her symptoms we should expect closer to twenty for her. 

I know what you all want to know. But is it working for her? Is she getting better or not? That's the part where I can't give you a clear answer. For most of the month we've been doing this, we've been saying that no, it's not working. In the last few days, I've thought that she seems somewhat more energetic and maybe a little brighter overall. Much of the time, I think she looks the same, but there are patches of better mood. I can't say if it's starting to work, but I'm starting to think that it might be. It's been hard, honestly, to watch weeks go by without any relief for her, but we're still hopeful that she just needs a higher number of treatments and that ECT will still be successful.

The overall picture of the three weeks since discharge isn't a pretty one. There have been three episodes of pretty severe self harm with the most recent being five days ago. We've been very much on the verge of hospitalization again; her therapist and psychiatrist were in support of readmission after the last episode, and I said that I'd like to give these treatments and a new med (I'll write about that below) a little more of a chance before taking that route again. They both agreed to let me make the final decision, because we don't believe that she is currently suicidal, but we all know that another severe self harm episode will mean the hospital. Not only that, but it may mean a PRTF instead of an acute stay, which means she'd be there longer. We're trying so hard to avoid that. 

She's physically tolerating treatments very well. Here are all of the categories you might be wondering about:
- Pain -  She had a headache and mild muscle aches after the first treatment, but has had no pain at all after any of the others. Being so young and healthy, her body is taking it all in stride. The only uncomfortable parts of the process are the injection of the numbing agent they give before they start her IV, and the burn of the anesthesia as it goes in through her IV. Both of those are brief and manageable. 
- Anesthesia - She'd never had anesthesia before this, but it has gone well. One time she wouldn't stop breathing, and they had to give additional meds. After that, they just increased the amount she's getting, because she'd probably begun to build up a bit of tolerance. She's on the longer side as far as how long it takes her to wake up and be functional, but she's been consistent. 
- ECT - Her brain is producing nice seizures that look just like they want; only once did she have one that didn't last the minimum twenty seconds. In that case, they just do another one right then and there. 
- Memory - We are seeing some memory impairment. Hope already has a poor memory, with schizophrenia's cognitive effects being similar to dementia. We're comparing to her baseline, though, not a typical 16 year old. She does a memory test once a week so they can compare, and we keep an eye on how she's doing functionally. She is disoriented when she wakes after treatments, as expected, and then over the course of the next hour or two, that mostly clears. We are seeing some incidents of her not remembering conversations, places we've been, things we've done in the last few weeks. For example, she's been participating in a photography workshop, and she has taken pictures of things that she can't remembers seeing or doing, and only knows for sure that she did because there's photographic evidence. None of this is concerning enough to stop treatments, and she should return to her baseline within a few months. She says it's just annoying, not distressing, to be unable to recall things. 

We've done one more thing to try to help Hope stay safe. I know I've said before that we've pretty much exhausted med options, but we've actually started a new med. This one isn't a psych med, but it may help her. Naltrexone is a medication that is used in drug and alcohol addiction, but there are some studies and a fair amount of anecdotal evidence that it can help with self harm. To strip it down to the "for Dummies" version, self harm causes your brain to reward you with happy chemicals. This drug stops your brain from responding that way. Hopefully, it will decrease her desire to cut. If she does cut, it is supposed to take away the feeling she's used to getting from it, therefore making it less desirable to do it again. Naltrexone will not address any other problems, make her feel better or happier, or decrease any of her symptoms. It's job is simply to keep her physically safer. She only started taking it a week ago, and since we eased her onto it, today is actually the first day she's had a full dose. We don't know yet if it will help, but we're hopeful.

I guess that's where we are with everything right now. We don't know if the ECT will make her feel happier, but we hope so. We don't know if the new med will make her safer, but we hope so. All we can do is be patient, and keep on hoping for a positive outcome. 

We love all of you, hope you're having a great summer, and hope your holiday weekend is a good one!

Thursday, June 1, 2017

A New Hope (Any Star Wars fans out there?)

"Take calculated risks. That is quite different from being rash."          General George Patton


Tomorrow brings a new possibility for our Hope. We've spent the last several years watching med after med fail to improve things for her. She simply doesn't respond well. We haven't tried every med that exists, but have sampled some from each class of antipsychotics, mood stabilizers, and antidepressants. Her failure to respond to any of them means that she's not likely to respond to others in the same class. We've arrived at the point where there is unanimous agreement from her outpatient psychiatrist, her current inpatient psychiatrist (who is the adolescent department head at that hospital), a hospital chief of psychiatry, and the team of psychiatrists from the brain stimulation service. Our best bet for response and improvement for Hope is electroconvulsive therapy. I've tried to answer what I thought might be your questions below.

Whaaaat?
Hearing that we're doing ECT may make you nervous. That's okay. I'm going to ask that all who love her take a few moments to research it, because I think it'll put your mind at ease. The horror movie image you might have of a person strapped to a table, convulsing in a way that looks terrifying is outdated. Yes, it used to look like that. Even then, it was sometimes the best option they had for people, and could be very effective. The way it's done now is under general anesthesia. They are still using electric current to induce a seizure, but because the body is paralyzed, you don't see the convulsions of the past. These convulsions often made people feel like they'd been hit by a truck, because their muscles clenched so aggressively that they were very sore afterward, and there were even instances of bones broken from it. None of this will be Hope's experience. It's actually considered a low risk procedure, so much so that it's sometimes used during pregnancy when meds could harm the baby or in older adults who can't tolerate med side effects. Hope has been evaluated not only by multiple psychiatrists to determine that this is be best course of action for her, but has also had physical tests done to ensure that she can handle it.

Why?
ECT is used most often for depression. It is often more effective than meds, and response is faster. It can sort of reset the brain when it is stuck in a bad funk. (Yeah, this is apparently my oh-so-technical medical knowledge.) It can also be used in treatment resistant schizophrenia. It won't change negative or cognitive symptoms, but can have an effect on positive symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions. We do not expect it to fully eliminate these things, but we do hope for a decrease. At the moment, these things are not the biggest threat to Hope's safety. The severe depression, self harm, and suicidal ideation are her biggest threats. It's not possible to untangle all of this from her schizophrenia, because her overall situation contributes to her hopelessness and depression, and the voice that says such awful things to her contributes to her hopelessness and depression. So yeah, they're all tangled together. But the ECT can help. And, to be honest, nothing else is expected to right now.

When?
We start tomorrow morning. Treatment is usually six to twelve sessions. It'll be three days a week for probably two to four weeks.

How does this work?
Here's what it will look like, to the best of my understanding. Hope will be transported from the hospital where she is to the hospital that does ECT. I will meet her there. They'll do a quick physical exam, start an IV, etc. She'll be taken into the room, where she'll only be for about fifteen minutes. She'll be anesthetized, and they'll put a blood pressure cuff on one ankle, to prevent the sedative from entering that foot. That's done so that when she's seizing, the one foot actually isn't paralyzed and they have another way to watch the seizure. Her brain will be stimulated for a total of six seconds, but in short pulses. They'll be watching EEG brain activity and also the one foot to monitor the seizure. The seizure needs to last at least twenty seconds to be effective, and they're usually thirty seconds to a little over a minute. If her brain happened to "get stuck" and kept seizing, they'd give a med to stop it at 100 seconds. Over the next 30 - 45 minutes, she'll wake up and become reoriented. She will likely be confused at first, but that's not a shock considering that she's just had a seizure and just been anesthetized. There may be some lingering confusion and/or memory loss, but these things will resolve. The main things we expect are manageable -- headache, sore jaw from clenching, sore muscles (not from the seizing like in the old days, but actually from the muscle relaxer that causes a chemical dump in the muscles.) They'll take her back to her hospital, allow her some extra rest, and then have her go about the rest of her day as she's able.

When can she come home?
She does not have to be inpatient for the whole course. We will start inpatient, and hopefully finish as outpatient. Right now, the earliest possibility is next Thursday. The inpatient doctor wants to watch her through three treatments, so Friday, Monday, Wednesday, and if she's doing pretty well, he could discharge her on Thursday. That also happens to be her birthday. I'd love to get her home then, and am even hoping he might consider doing a late discharge on Wednesday evening so that she can wake up here on her birthday. If not, the social worker already said we'd plan to put her on the schedule as the earliest discharge on Thursday. Of course none of this is certain, but that is our earliest possibility, because we know he wants to watch her through at least three treatments.

What are the risks?
We expect some headaches and possible muscle aches. We expect confusion and memory loss. That is usually fully resolved within two weeks, although there is a small possibility of it lingering for up to about six months. There is a chance of seizures between treatments, and this is slightly increased for Hope, because her clozaril can induce seizures. The main risks are just the ones that come with general anesthesia. She has never been anesthetized, so we don't know how she'll react, but after the first time, we'll have a better understanding. These risks are very small, and present in any procedure that requires anesthesia.

Will it work?
There's a 60 - 70% chance that there will be noticeable improvement. Those are pretty good odds!

But isn't she just a baby?
Yes. She is. She's also very sick. I'm not going to pretend that this is just a mundane thing they do to kids all the time. Hope's case, in all ways, is incredibly rare and unique, though. The doctor from the brain stimulation team said she hasn't seen it done on a fifteen year old, but has seen some sixteen year olds. The head of adolescent psych at the largest psych unit in the city says that unit has done it twice in the decade and a half he's been there, both times on kids older than Hope. It will be a first for most of the staff at that hospital, but the doctor from the brain stimulation team came into their team meeting and discussed it with them, so everyone does know how to take care of her and what to watch for. When we started clozaril (when she was just thirteen), a pharmacist came and did the same thing, because that was also not known to most staff on the adolescent unit. So yeah, it's not common. But there are studies on it, there have been official guidelines on how to use it in adolescents since 2004, and there's a lot of experience in using it on adults. Hope is young, but she's 5'5" and 130. Hope is young, but she's physically very healthy. Hope is young, but she has a long history of severe illness and med resistance. ECT is actually so low risk and can be so life-changing -- literally life-saving -- that many doctors think it should be considered more often than it is.

Is Hope okay with this?
She is. We wouldn't consider it if she had any hesitation. Actually, they wouldn't do it against her will anyway. Legally, we have to consent, but they also require her assent. She is somewhat nervous about it, as you'd expect with any procedure, but she's hopeful. She knows that meds aren't giving much hope at this point, and says that if this might make her less miserable, it is absolutely worth trying. She knows that her doctor uncle thinks it's a good idea, and she knows that her psychiatrist (who is typically very conservative) thinks it's a good idea. No one in the medical field that we've talked to have had any qualms at all. It's just the regular people who don't understand it and think of it's decades-old past who seem worried.

What we need from all of you is to keep Hope in your thoughts and prayers. It's safe, but will still have some physical side effects, and will sometimes be painful. (I mean, really, who ever wants to get an IV? Even that, which will be done with each treatment, is enough to cause some anxiety.) What we don't need from friends and family right now is doubt, stories about things you've heard might go wrong, pleas to change our minds, etc. We don't anticipate that level of pushback, but I'd be lying if I said I wasn't worried what other people are going to think or say. We've done the research. We've gotten much more than second opinions, and we're comfortable moving forward. There are risks, but if we're being frank here, the risk of her taking her own life at this point is much higher than the risk of ECT harming her. Please keep our baby in your prayers and thoughts, especially in the early morning hours of Monday, Wednesday, and Friday in the coming weeks. Maybe also send up a prayer for the nervous parents, and even an extra little one for the not-a-morning-person mama who will need leave home at 5:15 some mornings. ;) We're all a little nervous about tomorrow morning, as we would be with any procedure, but I think that once we've gotten that first one out of the way, it'll be a lower-anxiety experience.

I'll do my best to post a quick update here tomorrow to let you all know how it went. Love and HOPE to all.

Wednesday, May 24, 2017

In Our Shoes

"By the light of the moon, she rubs her eyes, sits down on the bed and starts to cry. And there's something less about her. And I don't know what I'm supposed to do, so I sit down and I cry too, but don't let her see."          Her Diamonds, Rob Thomas


Let me walk you through the last couple days. *Self harm is discussed below, so if this may be upsetting or triggering to you, please skip this post.* Some background info is that Hope began cutting about six weeks ago. Cutting itself isn't a reason for hospitalization; it's a very poor coping skill, but not considered life threatening unless the person is also suicidal. Hope was in the hospital for a few days last month because she was suicidal, but she seemed to level out, and they felt safe enough to let her come home. She has continued to cut, though we thought it was getting better. It wasn't. Read on to see where we are now. I'll take you through the last two days, starting with Monday afternoon. I'm really stretching myself here, because I'm going to walk you through the facts (plain font) and also my thoughts and emotions (italicized) as we walk through a crisis.


It's Monday afternoon. We're walking out of the therapist's office. Hope told him that she's been cutting places on her body we can't see, and that she has the blade from a pencil sharpener hidden somewhere. She agrees to give me the blade, to show me the places she's cut so I can make sure nothing looks infected or needs attention, and we again go over plans for how to deal with the desire to cut. As we get to the car, I ask her to show me her wounds. She lifts her shirt...
Oh, nonono. Don't react, mama. Don't react. She can't handle her own pain, she doesn't need to feel responsible for yours. Take a breath. You can do this. If there is still air left in the world, find a way to get some into your lungs.

"Okay," I say. "We need to go back in." We walk into the therapist's office and ask to talk to him again. She's sobbing. She lifts her shirt and shows him what I've just seen. Hundreds of cuts. Literally hundreds. They start just below her bra and end somewhere past the waistband of her low-rise shorts. Most of them are an inch or two in length, and organized in rows. The ones on the sides of her hips are longer and deeper. And then, worst of all, there are words.
Oh, my sweet girl. My heart. How? How is there such pain inside that you could cover your body in these wounds? Words... cut into skin... cutting into my heart... "Kill Me." "I Hate Myself." Baby girl, how? How do you live with pain this deep, and how do you hide it so well? How will I ever close my eyes again without seeing this image? Wait... are you kidding me? How am I thinking of myself, of my pain, when she is hurting this way. Breathe. Focus.

We're driving to the hospital. Therapist and I agree that's the only move we can make from here. Hope stares out the window. I reach over and pat her leg or rub her arm occasionally, but she doesn't speak. I don't trouble her with either inane chatter or deep conversation. I know she doesn't want either right now, and I'm thankful that I don't have to try to make my voice sound steady.
Don't let her see you cry. She can't bear feeling like she hurt you on top of the load she's already carrying. Thank goodness for sunglasses. Thank goodness she's tuned out enough to not notice when I reach up to wipe tears away before they slide out of my sunglass fortress. I must keep my body still and stoic; the thousands of emotions breaking me apart from the inside will just have to infuse these tears and slide quietly out. It's all I can afford right now. 

We check in to the ER at the psychiatric hospital. I give an overview of the problem, fill out some papers, and sit in the waiting room. Meanwhile, they've taken her from me. They'll search her, take her clothes, put her into scrubs, and put her into a locked, secure waiting area.
Right now they're making her take her clothes off. Someone will stare at her and write down every mark on her body. I hate this. I mean, I get it. They have to be sure she doesn't have anything she could use to harm herself or anyone else, and they have to document any injuries she had when she got to the hospital. She's been through this many times, and accepts it as part of the process. I know she's feeling ashamed this time, though. The cutting makes her feel deep shame, and right now, strangers are staring at her wounded body. 

The nurse takes me to a room to get a more complete report of what's going on. I'm thankful that she's someone we know. Repeated visits have made us familiar with some of the staff. Hope's sweetness (it shines through her no matter the situation) and my habit of talking to everyone I see (I do it even when I'm hurting, because I feel like it's my job to make sure I use every moment to spread kindness because you never know how someone's day has been) has endeared us to the staff, and at least the ones we know are good to us. I'm so thankful for those little things. The nurse, "S," has also spoken to Hope, and I'm glad she had a familiar face on her side of things.

Now that we've both spoken to a nurse, they let me join Hope in the locked part of the building. They pull her from the small waiting room where she's been sitting with a dozen other kids and a couple of psych techs. There are some chairs in the hall outside the room, and that's where they usually put parents when they come in, but right now there is no one in one of the tiny day rooms on the hall, and our nurse let us sit in there instead.
Thank you, S. I'm glad you were here today. The sea is stormy and the night is dark, and I'm being tossed around, unable to get my bearings. I needed a familiar face to ground me.

We wait. Hospital time passes excruciatingly slowly. There's no clock in the room, just three chairs that fold out into beds when necessary, and just enough room for all three to be folded out at once. Hope doesn't have much to say, so mostly we just sit. Occasionally, someone familiar breaks up our endless waiting. A nurse we know brings water for me and apple juice for Hope, and spends fifteen minutes or so catching up. Later, psych tech "E" brings a snack basket around. She stops in our room before continuing on to where the other kids are next door. Tonight, the snack basket choices are peanut butter crackers, small bags of chips, half turkey sandwiches, and juice. E says "I brought you an apple," and reaches into her pocket, retrieving a shiny red delicious, wrapped in plastic. Another small, kind gesture for the girl everyone loves. Later, a psych tech strolling down the hall stops in the doorway and bellows "Hoooope!" She smiles, bounces out of her chair and over to the doorway. "Hey, Mr. C."
How nice to see a real smile for a moment. But how messed up is our life that we're familiar to this many people at the psych hospital? She greets this man like you might greet a favorite teacher. How is this our life?

It's late Monday evening. It's been four hours. Finally, a doctor. She's not someone we know, but she is kind and thorough. She says that they don't admit for cutting, but that she's very worried about the rapid escalation and the voiced desire to be dead, and that Hope does need to stay.
That's disappointing. That's a relief. Did I really just have those two thoughts simultaneously? I hate when she's away, and I know she hates being in the hospital, but at least they can keep her safe while we figure out what to do. What the hell are we going to do?

I have to go. The decision has been made, and it's not visiting hours, so it's time for me to leave. Without her. While they've decided to keep her, they don't actually have any beds available on the unit, so she'll wait in observation. Sort of. Even the observation unit is full right now, so for now she'll be on the ER side. The observation unit is brightly painted, carpeted, has a chalkboard wall, a tv, board games, water and ice that the kids can get themselves, board games, art supplies, etc. The ER observation area is a narrow room with chairs lining each side, a tv at one end, and the internal wall is mostly window, so you can watch staff walk by but not much else. Two techs sit at the end of the room, and around a dozen kids sit in the chairs. (Regular chairs. The ones in observation are the kind that turn into beds, so they're pretty comfy. Not here in the ER.) They have a game cabinet as well, but there are just a few games with missing pieces, and a single new-and-still-intact game of Uno. The kids who don't behave well stay in this area for as long as they're waiting. Hope is appropriate for the other observation unit, and is put on the list for it, but it could be a couple days before she even moves over there, let alone get into the actual unit upstairs. At least for tonight, she's in the ER. There are a few small rooms on that hall that have chairs that fold into beds. Some kids will sleep there, but there are currently more kids than space, so some will sleep on mattresses on the floor in the hallway. They turn off the lights in the little rooms, but they have to leave hallway lights on. If she's stuck on a hallway mattress, there will be lights and movement all night long.
How is this my life? How is it that I'm driving away, leaving my child in a psych hospital with cuts all over her body, hoping she'll make it through this battle alive, and hoping that she'll at least not sleep on a floor under fluorescent lights tonight? This is not what I dreamed her life would be.

I'm driving home. Finally, I cry. I weep from the depths of my soul, for her pain, for mine, for all who love her and hurt along with her.
Okay, mama. Pity party over. You're almost home, and baby boy needs you. Find a reassuring smile to give him. We'll process emotions later. We'll remind him later that it's okay to cry, that it's okay to feel your feelings, that of course we're sad that Hope is in the hospital. It's okay to let him see that you have feelings, but not in this moment. When you hit the door, you've got to have a reassuring smile for him.

Tuesday morning. Before my eyes are open, it hits me like a punch in the gut. Hope is in the hospital again. She wants to die. The image of her wounded body hits me again.
This is too much. I can't bear it. I know, I know, it's not about me. It's crappy of my to think of my feelings, but I'm so tired. I can't do this. Not again. 

I keep the day looking as normal as possible, especially for the little guy. Psych hospitalization is not like a hospital stay for any physical reason. I can't spend my day sitting by her side. I can visit for an hour and a half this evening. A social worker will call me at some point today to let me know how today's evaluation with the doctor goes, but there's not much else I can do on my end. Some days there are phone calls with the hospital, phone calls to the insurance company, meetings at the hospital, but today there is just surviving until I can see her. I make a dinner that the guys can put in the oven later, because visiting and the commute on both sides will take me out for most of the evening. I go through the motions of cooking, cleaning, and pretending to be a functional human.
I can't move, because I'm paralyzed by the weight of the entire world. I can't be still, because I'm churning with all the emotions there ever were. I am pain and numbness. Is this what she feels like? No, I can't even imagine what she feels like. At my very worst, I've never experienced what she lives with. I ache with her pain. 

It's Tuesday evening. Finally, I see her. She cries through half of the visit. She tells me what she thought of the doctor she saw that day, what she ate at meal times, what type of group therapy they did that afternoon. I tell her what I talked about when I spoke to the social worker, what med changes the doctor suggested, and that I agreed with those proposed changes. We exchange small talk when she feels like talking, and I hold her when she can only cry.
My sweet girl. I'm so sorry you're hurting. I know you want to go home. I want to take you home. They won't discharge you right now, but even if they would, I'd be so scared to take you. I don't know how to keep you safe. I'm so, so scared about how I'll keep you safe. 

"It's Mental Health Awareness Month, you know. I'm thinking I should update my blog at least once this month. Are you okay with me writing about where you are right now, and why?" She says that's okay with her. I ask if there's anything she would like to tell anyone who reads my blog. She thinks and finally says that the only thing she wishes is that people understood how it feels to be her. "But," she practically whispers, "no one can understand that."
I wish I could, my baby. I wish I could walk in your shoes, so you could have mine. And if you can't have mine, I wish I could at least spend a few moments in yours so that I could understand. Maybe then you wouldn't feel so alone. 

Now it is Wednesday. The day has passed much like yesterday. The days blur together in these times. There is hospital and not hospital. I fake it for my girl's sake at the hospital, and I fake it for my boy's sake at home. But, man, does my car see the worst of me. I sob, I scream, I rage.

We don't know what to do. We're making a couple small changes to Hope's meds, but they're not really expected to fix things. There are no med changes at this point that will fix what's going on. And she doesn't just need to work through something -- a trauma or tragedy or event -- and then she'll be able to move on. And she doesn't just need to learn some coping skills. She could teach a class on them. She knows a ton of other things she could or should do when she feels like cutting or feels suicidal, but in the moment she can't do any of them. There's nothing they can do that's going to make her significantly better or safer in the coming days or weeks. We believe that eventually she'll begin to feel better. Whatever we do, she'll probably start to come out of this eventually. I don't have anything to base that belief on, really, except that she hasn't always felt that way, and surely she won't always, right? Some of her symptoms are constant, but every major crisis we've faced has eventually passed. So I guess I hope that if nothing else, keeping her safe in the hospital while some amount of time passes will get her closer to being on the other side of this.

We're scared. We're very, very scared. I wish I had better news, or some positive, encouraging words. Not today, friends. Today, I'm just a terrified mama, desperately hoping to hold on to my baby girl.
Hold on, my precious one. Please stay. I know it hurts, but I promise we'll be right here beside you. I'm so afraid that you're slipping away, and I don't know how to keep you safe. I know it's not easy. I know it's not fair. I won't tell you lies, and I won't promise that it will ever be easy for you, but there is still so much beauty in living. There is so much beauty in you. How can I make you understand either of those truths? I need you. The world needs you. Please stay.